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By Noelle Ihli, medically reviewed by Dr. Kimberly Langdon, M.D.
Let’s start here: do you think you have plantar fasciitis? If you do — you can find some potential indicators from that link — then a next logical question would be: How do I treat it?

There are numerous different approaches to treating plantar fasciitis, but hot therapy and cold therapy are two of the most common. And there’s a good reason! Both are very affordable and completely natural!

Hot Therapy for Plantar Fasciitis

It’s important to begin with this idea: no single treatment for plantar fasciitis works for everyone, and oftentimes it’s a combination of treatments that will work best.

Heat Therapy for Foot Pain

Heat therapy is one approach. Consider hot baths to treat foot pain, but keep these concepts in mind:

  • Alternate hot baths with cold baths
  • Heat alone can make symptoms worse for some runners
  • If you are doing contrasting baths, end the hot baths by soaking your heels in cold water

Another hot therapy approach is a simple massage; this doesn’t necessarily apply heat, but it will apply friction to the affected heel area and help with plantar fasciitis. You can also place a tennis ball on the ground and gently roll it under your foot for 3-5 minutes; this loosens the fibrous tissue of the plantar fascia and makes it less likely to become irritated.

Heating pads and hot rubs are additional approaches, but again remember the advice above: in some cases, heat-only will soothe and increase the blood supply but may increase throbbing of heel pain, so you want to balance it out with cold therapy techniques.

Orthotic heel pain discount kits

Cold Therapy for Plantar Fasciitis

The best treatment in the eyes of many medical professionals for plantar fasciitis is the RICE method, outlined below:

Simply, it stands for:

  • Rest
  • Ice
  • Compression
  • Elevation

Resting is often the hardest part for a lot of plantar fasciitis sufferers, because they tend to be active runners who want to get back at it. It’s also the most crucial part, because if you keep pounding away at sidewalks or trails with heel pain, that heel pain will worsen. Begin with rest, always. Typically 3-7 days is preferential.

Ice is the essence of cold therapy, i.e. applying ice. Typically, 15-20 minutes will be enough to reduce swelling.

Compression involves wrapping the ice in a towel around the affected heel area, and elevation is exactly what you think: lifting your leg onto a chair or something else to elevate the feet above the heart. This allows clean, healthy blood to reach the area afflicted by plantar fasciitis.

Other cold therapy approaches include:

  • Slip on a pair of Ice Therapy Slippers
  • Alternating ice buckets with heat sources, as referenced above
  • Consider night splints
  • Frozen peas or corn in a plastic bag applied directly to the area for 15 minutes

The best therapy methods for plantar fasciitis

As with most medical treatments, approaching heel pain or plantar fasciitis is usually best done as a mix of different concepts.

Here, the best overall approach tends to be:

  • A focus on RICE for one week, with 15-20 minute icing increments and no running for over three days
  • Alternating hot and cold therapy, but ending with a cold soak
  • Investigating products for your heel and ankle — such as heel seat wraps — that may help accelerate the healing

If you have additional questions about plantar fasciitis hot and cold therapies, continue to poke around our site and feel free to contact us.